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（本文摘自周国平《每个人都是一个宇宙》，题目是我自己添加的。） (This article taken from Zhou Guoping, "everyone is a universe," is the topic of my own to add.)

每个人都是一个宇宙，每个人的天性中都蕴藏着大自然赋予的创造力。 Everyone is a universe, each person's nature reserves are in the nature of creativity given. 把这个观点运用到读书上，爱默生提倡一种”创造性的阅读”。 To this point of view on the use of reading, Emerson advocated a "creative reading." 这就是：把自己的生活当作正文，把书籍当作注解；听别人发言是为了使自己能说话；以一颗活跃的灵魂，为获得灵感而读书。 That is: his own life as the body, as the book notes; listen to others speak for themselves can speak, to an active soul, and inspiration for reading.

几乎一切创造欲强烈的思想家都对书籍怀着本能的警惕。 For almost all to create a strong thinkers have on the books with the instinct of vigilance. 蒙田曾谈到”文殛”，即因读书过多而被文字之斧砍伤，丧失了创造力。 Michel de Montaigne once said, "Wen Ji", that is due to be reading too much for the Fukan injury, loss of creativity. 叔本华把读书太滥譬作将自己的头脑变成别人思想的跑马场。 Schopenhauer Tailan Pi for the study will become their own minds of others thinking of the Happy Valley field. 爱默生也说：” 我宁愿从来没有看见过一本书，而不愿意被它的吸力扭曲过来，把我完全拉到我的轨道外面，使我成为一颗卫星，而不是一个宇宙。 ” Emerson also said: "I would rather have never seen a book, and do not want to be distorted from its suction, I totally pulled me outside the track, I become a satellite, rather than a universe."

许多人热心地请教读书方法，可是如何读书其实是取决于整个人生态度的。 Many people ask enthusiastically reading methods, but depends on how reading is in fact the whole attitude towards life. 开卷有益，也可能有害。 Kaijuanyouyi, may also be harmful. 过去的天才可以成为自己天宇上的繁星，也可以成为压抑自己的偶像。 Over the past days can become stars on their own Tianyu, can also become depressed their idols. 爱默生俏皮地写道：” 温顺的青年人在图书馆里长大，他们相信他们的责任是应当接受西塞罗、洛克、培根的意见；他们忘了西塞罗、洛克与培根写这些书的时候，也不过是图书馆里的青年人。 “我要加上一句：幸好那时图书馆的藏书比现在少得多，否则他们也许成不了西塞罗、洛克、培根了。 Qiaopi Emerson wrote: "tame the young people grow up in the library, they believe that they should accept the responsibility of Cicero, Locke, Bacon views they forgot to Cicero, Locke and Bacon wrote the book Time, it is the library's young people. "I would like to add that: Fortunately, at that time of books in the library than it is now much less, otherwise they can not become perhaps Cicero, Locke, the Bacon.

好的书籍是朋友，但也仅仅是朋友。 Books are good friends, but also just a friend. 与好友会晤是快事，但必须自己有话可说，才能真正快乐。 Kuaishi meeting with friends, but they have to be Huake Shui, we can really happy. 一个愚钝的人，再智慧的朋友对他也是毫无用处的，他坐在一群才华横溢的朋友中间， 不过是一具木偶，一个讽刺，一种折磨。 A so stupid people, then the wisdom of friends, he is also useless, he sat among a group of talented friends, but is a puppet, a mockery, a torture. 每人都是一个神，然后才有奥林匹斯神界的欢聚。 Each is a God, then God only Olympus community gathered happily.

我们读一本书，读到精彩处，往往情不自禁地要喊出声来：这是我的思想，这正是我想说的，被他偷去了!有时候真是难以分清，哪是作者的本意，哪是自己的混入和添加。 We read a book, read the brilliant, often can not help but to sound a call to: This is my thinking, this is what I want to say, he was stolen! Sometimes really difficult to distinguish which are the author's Intention, which is mixed with and add their own. 沉睡的感受唤醒了，失落的记忆找回了，朦胧的思绪清晰了。 The feelings awakened the sleeping, loss of memory back, dim the thoughts clearer. 其余一切，只是死的”知识”，也就是说，只是外在于灵魂有机生长过程的无机物。 All the rest is dead "knowledge", that is, just outside the soul of organic growth of the minerals.

我曾经计算过，尽我有生之年，每天读一本书，连我自己的藏书也读不完。 I have calculated that, the best of my lifetime, every day reading a book, even my own books also read Buwan. 何况还不断购进新书，何况还有图书馆里难计其数的书。 Moreover, also bought the book, let alone in the library there are several difficulties of its books. 这真有点令人绝望。 It is really a bit desperate. 可是，写作冲动一上来，这一切全忘了。 However, the impulse to write a line, all full-forgotten. 爱默生说得漂亮：”当一个人能够直接阅读上帝的时候，那时间太宝贵了，不能够浪费在别人阅读后的抄本上。”只要自已有旺盛的创作欲，无暇读别人写的书也许是一种幸运呢。 Emerson put it pretty: "When a person can be directly read God's time, that time is too precious, can not be wasted on other people to read the manuscripts on." As long as their own to create a strong, too busy to read books written by others Perhaps it is a lucky.

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