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有句成语叫大智若愚。 There is a proverb called Taizhiruoyu. 人类精神的这种逆反形式很值得研究一番。 Reverse the human spirit of this form of a very worthy of study. 我还可以举出大善若恶，大悲若喜，大信若疑，大严肃若轻浮。 I can also cite the good if evil, and if the Taibei-hi, the letter if the suspect, a serious if frivolous. 在爱默生的书里，我也找到了若干印证。 In Emerson's book, I also found a number of proof.

悲剧是深刻的，领悟悲剧也须有深刻的心灵。 Tragedy is profound, understand the tragedy must also have a deep soul. ”性情浅薄的人遇到不幸，他的感情仅只是演说式的做作。”然而这不是悲剧。 "Temperament of the people encountered shallow Unfortunately, his speech is only the feelings of the Zuozuo." However, this is not the tragedy. 人生的险难关头最能检验一个人的灵魂深浅。 The first life insurance difficulties can best test of a person's soul deep. 有的人一生接连遭到不幸，却未尝体验过真正的悲剧情感。 Some people were unfortunate series of life, but never really experienced the tragedy of emotion. 相反，表面上一帆风顺的人也可能经历巨大的内心悲剧。 On the contrary, smooth surface, people may experience tremendous inner tragedy. 一切高贵的情感都羞于表白，一切深刻的体验都拙于言辞。 All the noble sentiments are ashamed declared, and all have profound experience Zhuoyu rhetoric. 大悲者会以笑谑嘲弄命运，以欢容掩饰哀伤。 Dabei will make a mockery of fate to Xiaoxue, Huan capacity to cover up grief. 丑角也许比英雄更知人生的辛酸。 Harlequin perhaps more heroic than that the bitterness of life. 爱默生举了一个例子：正当喜剧演员卡里尼使整个那不勒斯城的人都笑断肚肠的时候，有一个病人去找城里的一个医生，治疗他致命的忧郁症。 Emerson cited an example: when comedian Kali Ni so that the whole city of Naples who Duchang have laughed off when a patient to find the city a doctor, his treatment of the deadly depression. 医生劝他到戏院去看卡里尼的演出，他回答：”我就是卡里尼。” Doctors advised him to look at the Kali Ni theatrical performances, he replied: "I was Kali Ni."

与此相类似，最高的严肃往往貌似玩世不恭。 And this is similar, often the most serious look cynical. 古希腊人就已经明白这个道理。 The ancient Greeks had been aware of this truth. 爱默生引用普鲁塔克的话说：”研究哲理而外表不像研究哲理，在嬉笑中做成别人严肃认真地做的事，这是最高的智慧。” 正经不是严肃，就像教条不是真理一样。 Emerson Plutarch quoted as saying: "Research on Philosophy and looks like philosophy, giggling in the cause of others seriously and do, this is the highest wisdom." Decent is not serious, just as dogmatic truth is not the same . 真理用不着板起面孔来增添它的权威。 Banqimiankong truth is no need to add its authority. 在那些一本正经的人中间，你几乎找不到一个严肃思考过人生的人。 In the middle of people who in all seriousness, you almost can not find a serious thought to life of people. 不，他们思考的多半不是人生，而是权力，不是真理，而是利益。 No, they are not thinking of most of life, but power, not truth, but interests. 真正严肃思考过人生的人知道生命和理性的限度，他能自嘲，肯宽容，愿意用一个玩笑替受窘的对手解围，给正经的论敌一个教训。 Serious thought to the real life of people know about life and rational limit, he can self, willing to tolerance, willing to use a joke for Shoujiong opponent解围, to the Lundi a decent lesson. 他以诙谐的口吻谈说真理，仿佛故意要减弱他的发现的重要性，以便只让它进入真正知音的耳朵。 His humorous tone of that truth, as if deliberately to weaken the importance of his discovery, only to let it enter the real Salon ears.

尤其是在信仰崩溃的时代，那些佯癫装疯的狂人倒是一些太严肃地对待其信仰的人。 Especially in the belief collapse of the times, those Paradox epilepsy Zhuangfeng the madman But some Taiyan Su treat the people of their faith. 鲁迅深知此中之理，说嵇康、阮籍表面上毁坏礼教，实则倒是太相信礼教，因为不满意当权者利用和亵渎礼教，才以反礼教的过激行为发泄内心愤想。 Lu Xun's well aware of the arguments herein, said Ji Kang, Ruan Ji destruction of ethics on the surface, but in reality too believe that the ethics However, because those in power are not satisfied with the use and the desecration of ethics, only to the radical anti-ethics of inner anger to vent. 其实，在任何信仰体制之下，多数人并非真有信仰，只是做出相信的样子罢了。 In fact, any belief system, most people do not really have faith, to believe that the only just way. 于是过分认真的人就起而论究是非，阐释信仰之真谛，结果被视为异端。 So too seriously people from the 1996 study on the right and wrong, explain the true meaning of faith, the result was considered heresy. 一部基督教史就是没有信仰的人以维护信仰之名把有信仰的人当作邪教徒烧死的历史。 A history of the Christian faith is not the people to maintain belief in the name of the religion of the people as cult followers burned to death in history. 殉道者多半死于同志之手而非敌人之手。 Most of the martyrs died in the hands of comrades rather than the enemy hands. 所以，爱默生说，伟大的有信仰的人永远被目为异教徒，终于被迫以一连串的怀疑论来表现他的信念。 Therefore, Emerson said, and the great people of faith have always been heading for the infidels, and finally forced to a series of scepticism to the performance of his conviction. 怀疑论实在是过于认真看待信仰或知识的结果。 Skepticism is too serious look at the results of knowledge or belief. 苏格拉底为了弄明智慧的实质，遍访雅典城里号称有智慧的人，结果发现他们只是在那里盲目自信，其实并无智慧。 Socrates up to the wisdom of the essence, visited Athens, the city known as the wisdom of the people and found that they are only there blindly confident, in fact, there is no wisdom. 他到头来认为自己仍然不知智慧为何物，说出了那句著名的话：”我知道我一无所知。”哲学史上的怀疑论者大抵都是太认真地要追究人类认识的可靠性，结果反而疑团丛生。 He is still the end of the day that they do not know why the wisdom of, say the famous phrase: "I know that I know nothing about." Philosophy and history of the skeptics are probably too seriously should be investigated human understanding of the reliability of results instead of Full of mystery.

本文摘自《周国平自选集》 This article extracted from "Zhou Guoping Zixuan Ji"

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“正经不是严肃”，这句话真是说到我心坎里去了，那些整日一本正经的人大多都是麻木的人而已，并不见得做事就多么认真，还是兄弟们好，一个一个全部不着调。 "Decent is not serious," I said this sentence is where the hearts, in all seriousness that the day most of the people who are just numb, and not on how seriously do something, or brothers, and one by one all-不着.

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